commentary
Beyond the Briefs
Court unlikely to overturn Proposition ‘H8’
Published Thursday, 27-Nov-2008 in issue 1092
Now that the California Supreme Court has accepted review of Proposition “H8” but refused to stay its enforcement, it’s unlikely to overturn the measure.
The court’s action indicates that legal arguments opposing Proposition 8 are weak. Further, we’ve probably lost our most vocal advocate, Justice Joyce Kennard – the only justice who voted not to hear legal challenges against it.
The two arguments up for review include: that the measure surpasses the legal scope of a ballot initiative by permitting a majority to limit a minority group’s rights; and that it disturbs the constitutional separation of powers by restricting judicial authority. As for Justice Kennard’s stance, it shows she views the constitutionality of the measure as being so irrefutable it doesn’t merit review.
Consequently, at both the state and federal level we need to leverage an additional argument to support same-sex marriage: We need to emphasize the effect that prohibiting it would have on the children same-sex couples adopt.
It’s an argument we haven’t used yet and one that if we don’t will guarantee we lose.
Equally importantly, it’s valid. After all, in 1994, when California voted for Proposition 187, which, in part, would have kicked children of illegal immigrants out of school, the courts stayed the measure immediately. We don’t punish children for their parents’ immigration status; why punish them for their parents’ marital status?
We have to focus on the critical reason same-sex couples should be permitted to marry and receive tax subsidies – raising the next generation.
There are 80,000 children in California alone in foster care and hundreds of thousands across country. same-sex couples are increasingly adopting them. In 1999, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) researchers estimated the total number of children nationwide living with at least one gay parent ranged from six to 14 million. That number is doubtless higher now, although the ACLU says it has not updated its figures.
We need to let voters know that foster children will be the losers if same-sex couples can’t marry. Sure, gays can still adopt kids if they’re not married, but they can’t benefit from the same tax benefits that straight couples do, and so they don’t have a level playing field to give them the same standard of living.
Forget about the California Supreme Court. Focus on peaceful protests at the federal level, and let’s make sure we get the California Legislature to put this matter back on the ballot for 2010 by focusing on the children to substantiate our cause.
It’s the only way we’ll win.
Jewish community alarmed by Proposition 8
My fellow Jews are particularly upset about the ugliness of the Yes on 8 campaign. Its passage, along with stripping rights from couples and their children, reminds us of the Holocaust, when Jews were segregated, forced to wear yellow stars and eventually killed along with gays, Catholics and other groups.
Of course Proposition 8 doesn’t compare with such atrocities. But it’s the first time that anyone born in the United States in the last 50 years has experienced a group losing a fundamental right to equality.
Every Jew knows the words “Never again!” And when any group suffers a loss of civil rights it’s a call to action, because we know we could be next. So it’s safe to say that County Recorder Greg Smith doesn’t relish no longer being able to license same-sex couples and that Sheriff Bill Kolender doesn’t enjoy having to arrest same-sex couples who refuse to leave County buildings without a license to marry. Attorney General Bonnie Dumanis doesn’t enjoy prosecuting them, and Judge David Rubin doesn’t like to sentence them.
How do I know? Because in addition to being public servants, they are Jewish.
The Jewish community voted overwhelmingly against Proposition 8. And now that it’s seeing who is really behind it, it’s starting to connect the dots. After all, it wasn’t too long ago that an initiative banning inter-faith marriage could have passed in California. My point is that we have allies and we need to join forces with them.
Robert DeKoven is a professor at California Western School of Law.
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Chris C says:

The fact that the California Supreme Court did not issue an immediate stay of Prop. 8 does not suggest that the "No on 8" arguments are "weak" -- at least not any more than its concomitant decision to take the 3 (not two) issues up as an original jurisdiction matter and order expedited briefing/hearing suggests the "no on 8" arguments are strong. I personally think the "No on 8" arguments are quite compelling and could even garner some extra support from other Justices, like Chin. If one minority's FUNDAMENTAL rights can be stripped away by a simple majority vote, then ALL minorities' right can likewise be voted away. This would essentially void Californnia's Equal Protection Clause -- a very profound channge to the California Constitution. Moreover, what's the point of the distinction made in the California Constitution between "amendments" and "revisions" if the Framers did not intend to make big changes harder to do than little ones? The loss of FUNDAMENTAL rights (e.g., the right to vote, marry, etc.) is undoubtedly a "big" change.

Nov 26, 2008 3:09 PM
charles pratt says:

I agree with Rob that the CA Supreme Court is a longshot solution-but it is at least a shot. Go ACLU! We also need to keep organizing and speaking out as the legal challenges wend their way through the courts, and the best interests of our children is a powerful moral and legal argument. A close friend and fellow activist who self-identifies as a lesbian with 5 (wonderful) biological children has been very effective speaking to groups both by her words and her example. Many folks in our community have children or would like to have them. This is another powerful argument for LGBT civil rights. And it must have occurred to others besides me, how much easier our own childhoods might have been with a gay parent or two.

Nov 27, 2008 12:53 PM
andrew says:

I agree with Chris C. The state supreme court could have refused to accept the case(s) against Prop. 8. The court not only accepted the case, but put it on the fast track for review.

I believe that both the state and federal constitutions require "strict scrutiny" of any legislation that can reasonably be construed as discriminatory or as denying a minority group its civil rights.

It was because of the strict scrutiny requirement that a majority of voters in Colorado were not able to overturn gay rights laws passed in the cities of Denver and Aspen.

Strict scrutiny means that the defenders of Prop. 8 would have to demonstrate a legitimate and compelling state need to deny or limit civil rights (such as censoring people and restricting their movements and freedom in a time of war.)

I don't see how that need could be demonstrated in this case without resorting to the logical fallacy of question begging: "We should discriminate for no other reason than that we should discriminate."

The defenders of Prop. 8 claim to be worried that school children will be taught that gay marriage is normal and acceptable. And let's not pretend that they won't be taught just that. But then, why shouldn't they be taught that if indeed -- as the very same court that is fast-tracking consideration of the case against Prop. 8 originally found -- gay marriage IS normal and acceptable?

The very same court that Dekoven now says is unlikely to defend the right of gays to marry gave those gays that right.

It would take extraordinary political pressure for the justices to now reverse course.

I suppose it is possible that they will, but I doubt it.

Nov 28, 2008 12:33 PM

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